'Olelo
Community Television
Program Scheduling Overview
Prepared August 5, 2004
Definitions
Block Scheduling (or
Programming). The practice of grouping programs with related content
together to create a “block.” For example, by grouping all sports
programming together, a “sports block” is created. Promotion of blocks
helps attract viewers to programs of interest, thereby increasing
exposure for programs and producers.
Filler Air Dates. Air dates
given to a program in addition to program’s scheduled Premiere and
Repeat Air Dates. Filler Air Dates are not guaranteed and are assigned
on a space available basis to help “fill out” each channel’s
programming.
Presenter. An individual who
submits a program that was not made using ‘Olelo’s
facilities/equipment. The presenter claims responsibility for technical
and content compliance. Often, presenters submit programs created
off-island or out-of-state.
Premiere Air Date. The first
time a new program is shown on the channels.
Producer. An individual who
created the program and claims responsibility for technical and content
compliance.
Repeat Air Date. Air dates
scheduled for a program subsequent to the initial Premiere Air Date.
General Parameters
o Content is the sole responsibility of the producer
or the presenter. ‘Olelo does not prescreen, edit or censor
program content.
o ‘Olelo provides early and on-going training and
guidance to producers and presenters on content and technical
guidelines. Producers and presenters are advised (in-person and in
writing) that programs with commercial and/or illegal content are
prohibited.
o Every program longer than 1-minute is required to
have an “end slate” that includes the name and contact information of
the program producer or presenter.
o Programs are kept in playback rotation for a period
of six months, unless a producer or presenter specifies an earlier pull
date. If the producer or presenter chooses to, they may re-submit their
program after its initial first six months of rotation for additional
air times.
'Olelo Program Scheduling
Overview
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o Because there are so many variables to scheduling a
program, 'Olelo’s policies focus on the minimum that each program is
aired as a means of defining equity (not the maximum).
o The length of a program may affect when and how
soon a program is scheduled and how many filler time slots are
assigned. Half-hour and one-hour programs are much easier to schedule
than programs longer than an hour.
o Producers and programmers indicate on their
Playback Request Form the general program subject (arts, sports,
entertainment, health, etc.). In the event that a producer or presenter
has misidentified
the program content as a means of securing desirable air dates,
staff may contact the client to discuss re-identifying the program
subject.
o Producers and presenters indicate whether or not
their program contains time-sensitive content, whereby after a
specified date the content is less important or is no longer relevant.
This end date guides ‘Olelo staff in its scheduling decisions.
o Producers are advised to submit programs four weeks
in advance to ensure
inclusion on the published TV listings. Producers may submit programs
sooner, if they choose to or need to because the content is
time-sensitive, and are advised that their program will not be included
in the published guides.
o Programs fall into three different categories:
Series Programs, Non-Series Programs and Short Takes.
o Series Programs, except Neighborhood
Board programs, must adhere to specific program lengths of 28
minutes and 30 seconds and 58 minutes and 30 seconds. Non-Series
Programs may be of any length beyond 15 minutes. Short Takes are 15
minutes in length and shorter.
o Series
- To qualify for a Series
timeslot, producers must submit to ‘Olelo a minimum of three completed
programs to demonstrate their ability to consistently produce programs
- A Series receives the same
weekly time slot for a year. (For example, Tuesday nights at 9:00 PM.)
- A weekly Series program receives
a premiere timeslot (for each segment), and up to two filler time slots
per week.
o Non-Series
- Non-Series programs receive a premiere air date and
three scheduled repeat air dates.
- A Non-Series may receive additional filler time
slots (which are not scheduled) as channel space allows.
‘Olelo Program Scheduling Overview
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o Short Takes
- Short Takes include short-format programs, public
service announcements and promotional spots (15 minutes in length or
less).
- Short Takes are scheduled once and then used as
filler as channel space allows.
Questions About Content
o Positive Feedback
- Olelo offers to
provide the viewer/caller with the producer’s or presenter’s contact
information.
- Olelo staff advises the viewer/caller of future air
dates, if applicable.
o Negative Feedback
- When viewers disagree with the content, ‘Olelo
staff offers
to provide the viewer/caller with the producer’s or presenter’s contact
information to communicate directly.
- Staff explains to the viewer ‘Olelo’s role
facilitating the production and airing of a program, and that
individual producer and presenter is responsible for program content.
o Technical Issues
- If a call is received regarding technical quality
of a program, staff investigates the source of the problem. When the
problem stems from ‘Olelo or Oceanic transmission, attempts are made to
correct the problem. When the problem stems from the program tape,
staff works with the producer to fix the problem.
o Prohibited Content
- Complaints about prohibited content, including
slander and libel, copyright, or illegal content are investigated by
staff to determine the validity of the complaint. If the complaint is
valid, staff works with the producer and presenter to correct the
program and/or to remove the program from future airing. In complex
situations, the legal determination on program content is left to a
court of law.
- Complaints about commercialism, which are most
often reported by ‘Olelo clients, are investigated by staff and content
violations are handled between staff and the program producer or
presenter. If the complaint is valid, staff works with the producer and
presenter to correct the program and/or to remove it from future airing.
- Consequences for content violations vary, and may
include suspension from using ‘Olelo’s facilities.
Olelo Program Scheduling Overview
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